Anatomy of an APA Article Citation
- Authors: Listed in order as they appear in the article, using surname followed by initials. A maximum of 20 authors are listed. If the article has more than twenty authors, the first 19 and the last author are listed with ellipses before the last author.
- Date: The year of publication in parentheses.
- Article Title: The title of the article, with the first word and proper nouns capitalized.
- Journal Title: Written in full (no abbreviations), capitalized, and in italics.
- Journal Volume, Issue, and Page Numbers: Use varies by journal and style of pagination (page numbering). See Purdue OWL APA guide for examples. Some online journals have no page numbering and a few have no volumes and issues.
- Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or URL: A DOI is preferred as it is a persistent (reliable) link to the article, whereas the URL may be changed. A URL is a link to the specific article and should be preceded by the phrase "Retrieved [Month, day, year]." For example (from above):
DOI as a URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00025
or
a URL: Retrieved January 12, 2020, from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00025/full