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The following peer-reviewed journals are available freely online (open access). Most articles are in English, Spanish, or Portuguese, with a few articles in French or Catalan.
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Some of the background resources below are available online, some in print, and some are available in both formats. Click on a specific title to see the contents of just that book. Your search results will include the title of the encyclopedia or reference book the article came from.
Credo Reference and Oxford Music Online are library databases containing encyclopedia articles and other brief refererence entries.
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Here is the general formula for citing a recorded song in Chicago Style (from the University of Minnesota Libraries' Music Citation Guide):
Performer/Conductor Last Name, First Name or Group Name as Normal. “Track Title,” by Composer First Name Last Name. On Recording Title. Additional Performer/Group/Conductor Name(s) if Applicable. Recorded Month Day, Year if Applicable. Record Label Name #, Release Year, Recording Format.
Example:
Wetherill, Linda, flute. “Voice for Solo Flutist,” by Tōru Takemitsu. On Sound & Repercussion: New Music for Solo Flute. Furious Artisans FACD6804, 2000, compact disc.
The Chicago Manual of Style provides the following additional example citations for recordings. Note that these are albums, not individual tracks.
Eilish, Billie. When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? Produced by Finneas O’Connell. Darkroom / Interscope Records (US); Polydor Records (UK). Released March 29, 2019.
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Don Giovanni. Orchestra and Chorus of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. Sir Colin Davis. With Ingvar Wixell, Luigi Roni, Martina Arroyo, et al. Recorded May 1973. Philips 422 541-2, 1991, 3 compact discs.
Pink Floyd. Atom Heart Mother. Capitol CDP 7 46381 2, 1990, compact disc. Originally released in 1970.
Rubinstein, Artur, pianist. The Chopin Collection. Recorded 1946, 1958–67. RCA Victor / BMG 60822-2-RG, 1991, 11 compact discs.
Weingartner, Felix von, conductor. 150 Jahre Wiener Philharmoniker. Recorded in 1936. Preiser Records PR90113 (mono), 1992, compact disc. Includes Beethoven’s Symphony No. 3 in E-flat Major and Symphony No. 8 in F Major.
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