Data consists of information organized for systematic analysis and are now usually stored in digital form, although paper and tape data sets still exist and are useful. Data are an essential primary source for science and social science research, and are often created by organizations in the normal course of their operations or can be collected by researchers or others interested in particular topics. Data are often gathered from experiments, simulation and modeling, or various types of observation including geospatial, climate, and survey information.
Citation: Content on this page was inspired by Duke University's Data & Stats Primary Source LibGuide